Abstract
We investigate racial disparities in U.S. incarceration rates and capital punishment to highlight systemic inequities within the criminal justice system. Our hypotheses align with research literature and historical data, indicating that Black Americans are incarcerated at disproportionately higher rates than other groups; we take a particular focus on southern states. We also examine racial bias in the administration of the death penalty, specifically analyzing data on Black defendants. By utilizing multiple sources of state-level data, we aim to uncover how race influences patterns of incarceration and sentencing, emphasizing the need for reforms to address persistent inequities and promote fairness in the justice system.
Overview
This is some sample text.
Method
We explore the research literature relating to issues of youth recidivism in education. The focus of t
Data
Inclusion and exclusion criteria for the study
| IC1 |
Article contains study keywords in the title (TI) or abstract (AB) |
| IC2 |
Article published between 2015 and 2024 |
| IC3 |
Article originally written in English |
| IC4 |
Article is a journal article |
| IC5 |
Article purpose or core questions center on the topical subjects of analysis |
Analytic framework
This is some more sample text.
Findings
The main information about the study data.
| MAIN INFORMATION ABOUT DATA |
|
| Timespan |
2014:2023 |
| Sources (Journals, Books, etc) |
66 |
| Documents |
73 |
| Annual Growth Rate % |
15.53 |
| Document Average Age |
6.19 |
| Average citations per doc |
14.53 |
| Average citations per year per doc |
2.386 |
| References |
4118 |
| DOCUMENT TYPES |
|
| article |
68 |
| editorial material |
1 |
| proceedings paper |
2 |
| review |
2 |
| DOCUMENT CONTENTS |
|
| Keywords Plus (ID) |
331 |
| Author’s Keywords (DE) |
295 |
| AUTHORS |
|
| Authors |
256 |
| Author Appearances |
259 |
| Authors of single-authored docs |
13 |
| AUTHORS COLLABORATION |
|
| Single-authored docs |
13 |
| Documents per Author |
0.285 |
| Co-Authors per Doc |
3.55 |
| International co-authorships % |
17.81 |
|
|
|

Main Sources
kable(S[9]) # Main sources (journals)
| FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY |
3 |
| CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW |
2 |
| DEVIANT BEHAVIOR |
2 |
| INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH |
2 |
| JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE |
2 |
| PLOS ONE |
2 |
| 2017 3RD IEEE CONFERENCE ON ENERGY CONVERSION (CENCON) |
1 |
| AGGRESSION AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR |
1 |
| AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR |
1 |
| AJAR-AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AIDS RESEARCH |
1 |
|
Keywords
kable(S[10]) # Author Keywords and Keywords-Plus
| DEVIANCE |
7 |
DEVIANCE |
12 |
| ADOLESCENTS |
6 |
DELINQUENCY |
10 |
| ADOLESCENCE |
3 |
ADOLESCENTS |
8 |
| DELINQUENCY |
3 |
SUBSTANCE USE |
8 |
| EDUCATION |
3 |
YOUTH |
8 |
| PEER DEVIANCE |
3 |
BEHAVIOR |
6 |
| RISK FACTORS |
3 |
CRIME |
6 |
| SUBSTANCE USE |
3 |
HEALTH |
6 |
| YOUTH |
3 |
DRUG-USE |
5 |
| ALCOHOL |
2 |
EDUCATION |
5 |
|
Discussion
This is the discussion section (Alexander 2021).
This is the further discussion.
Conclusion
This is some concluding text.
Acknowledgements
These are the acknowledgements. This work was supporting by funding from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (Grant 2023-21062).
References
Alexander, Michelle. 2021. “The New Jim Crow.” In Power and Inequality, 300–304. Routledge.